Data: 2008-06-04 | Author: kentIt is generally accepted that the word "sabotage" had its origin in the French word sabot, which refers to a large and heavy wooden clog made of a single piece of wood and used by workers. However, there is very little connection between the theories of clogs and a word referring to the destruction of property by an enemy or protest of the workers, and even a theory that the term refers to another type of footwear on your together.
Possibly the most common theory of the origin of the word is that the first cases of sabotage were French Luddites who threw their wooden clogs on looms moved to clog the machinery during the Industrial Revolution. However, some historians doubt such an origin of the term. Anyway, it seems unlikely that the working poor would have thrown away their shoes and that certainly could have achieved the same effect with other, less valuable, pieces of wood that would have been more difficult to link to the workers responsible.
A related theory of the origin of the term comes from the same country and period of history. "Sabot" is a derogatory term for rural population, which continued to use wooden clogs after city had begun to wear leather shoes. Employers would import 'sabots in the city to replace striking workers. Rural workers, being unfamiliar with modern factory equipment, worked slowly and poorly. The surprising discovery after returning workers to the factory that they can make their applications through the work as "sabots", rather than surprising.
Another theory is that the original saboteurs were peasants who trampled crops with their wooden clogs to coerce owners to meet their requirements.
Another theory is that the term arose during a French railway strike of 1912 (Some accounts say the strike occurred in 1910.) And had nothing to do with all the shoes of wood formerly used by peasants. The word "shoe" was also used to describe the shoes of wood used to keep track of railway lines in place. The strike destroyed the sabots or loosened, making it difficult or impossible the traffic.
Although the railway strike theory can not be the ultimate origin of the term, it is likely that the event resulted in the introduction of the word "sabotage" in English. This assumption is based on the introduction of the word "sabotage" for the English language at the beginning of the twentieth century. Although we may never know for sure the origin of the word, there is little doubt that the origin is related to wooden shoes - if used by humans or used in railways.
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